National Freedom Movement MCQs For HP GK Exams | 30 Bilingual Questions With Answers

Contents hide

1 National Freedom Movement MCQs for HP Patwari Exam Preparation

2 Quick Overview

3 National Freedom Movement Year and Leader

4 Important Points to Remember

5 Key Takeaways for HP Patwari Exam

6 📅National Freedom Movement – Important MCQs for HP Patwari

7 Quick Revision Table

8 🔗Important Links For You

HP Daily GK brings you 30 important exam-oriented GK questions for HPPSC, HP Patwari, HP Police, HP Clerk, and other HP Government exams. The HP GK questions are in both English and Hindi. The candidates preparing for HP Patwari must practice these multiple choice questions as they are based purely on HP Patwari exam syllabus.

📘 Current GK Topic: Indian National Freedom Movements (as per HP Patwari Syllabus)

National Freedom Movements of India MCQs for HP GK Exams

National Freedom Movement MCQs for HP Patwari Exam Preparation

The Indian National Freedom Movement is one of the most important topics in Modern Indian History for competitive exams like HP Patwari, SSC, State PSC, and other government recruitment exams. This period covers the struggle of Indians against British colonial rule and the rise of nationalist movements that ultimately led to India’s independence in 1947. Many questions in government exams are asked from events such as the Partition of Bengal (1905), Swadeshi Movement, Lucknow Pact (1916), Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and important agreements like the Poona Pact and Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

Quick Overview

Year	Event	Key Leader
1885	Formation of Indian National Congress	A.O. Hume
1905	Partition of Bengal	Lord Curzon
1916	Lucknow Pact	Congress & Muslim League
1917	Champaran Movement	Mahatma Gandhi
1919	Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh	General Dyer
1920	Non-Cooperation Movement	Mahatma Gandhi
1930	Dandi March & Civil Disobedience	Mahatma Gandhi
1931	Gandhi-Irwin Pact	Gandhi & Irwin
1932	Poona Pact	Gandhi & B.R. Ambedkar

The freedom movement involved the participation of several political organizations and leaders. The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, played a central role in organizing political movements against British rule. Over time, new political ideas such as Swaraj (self-rule), Swadeshi (use of indigenous goods), and mass civil resistance became the foundation of the nationalist struggle.

Several historic movements shaped the course of the independence struggle. The Champaran Satyagraha (1917) marked Mahatma Gandhi’s first successful experiment with satyagraha in India. Later movements like the Kheda Satyagraha (1918) and Ahmedabad Mill Strike strengthened Gandhian methods of non-violent protest. The Rowlatt Act (1919) and the tragic Jallianwala Bagh Massacre further intensified the demand for independence and united people across the country.

During the 1920s and 1930s, the national movement became more organized with the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Dandi March (1930), Round Table Conferences, and Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931). These events mobilized millions of Indians and forced the British government to reconsider its policies. Agreements such as the Poona Pact (1932) also addressed issues related to representation and social equality.

For candidates preparing for the HP Patwari exam, understanding the timeline, leaders, movements, and agreements of the freedom struggle is extremely important because many objective questions are asked from these topics. Practicing MCQs from these areas helps in revising key events quickly and improving exam accuracy.

National Freedom Movement Year and Leader

1885 – Formation of Indian National Congress – A.O. Hume
1905 – Partition of Bengal – Lord Curzon
1916 – Lucknow Pact – Congress & Muslim League
1917 – Champaran Movement – Mahatma Gandhi
1919 – Rowlatt Act & Jallianwala Bagh – General Dyer
1920 – Non-Cooperation Movement – Mahatma Gandhi
1930 – Dandi March & Civil Disobedience – Mahatma Gandhi
1931 – Gandhi-Irwin Pact – Gandhi & Irwin
1932 – Poona Pact – Gandhi & B.R. Ambedkar

Important Points to Remember

Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume.
Partition of Bengal (1905) triggered the Swadeshi Movement.
Lucknow Pact (1916) brought Congress and Muslim League together.
Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was Gandhi’s first satyagraha in India.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919) shocked the entire nation.
Dandi March (1930) marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Poona Pact (1932) resolved the issue of separate electorates for depressed classes.

Key Takeaways for HP Patwari Exam

✔ Focus on important years and movements.
✔ Remember leaders associated with each movement.
✔ Understand the sequence of events from 1885 to 1932.
✔ Pay special attention to agreements, commissions, and major protests.

The following 30 bilingual MCQs will help you revise these important topics and strengthen your preparation for the HP Patwari and other competitive exams.

📘 Read carefully, think administratively, and link facts with concepts — this is the key to cracking HP exams.

📅National Freedom Movement – Important MCQs for HP Patwari

The Indian National Freedom Movement was a long struggle against British colonial rule that included major events such as the Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. Questions from these topics are frequently asked in HP Patwari, HPPSC, HPRCA, and other competitive exams.

Quick Revision Table

Event	Year
Indian National Congress Founded	1885
Partition of Bengal	1905
Lucknow Pact	1916
Rowlatt Act	1919
Non-Cooperation Movement	1920
Civil Disobedience Movement	1930
Poona Pact	1932

⏱️ Time Suggested: 30 Minutes
📘 Level: 10+2 Level
🎯 Useful For: HPPSC, HPRCA HP Patwari, HP Police, HP Clerk, TET

National Freedom Movement – 30 MCQs (HP GK Exams)

Q1. In which year was the Indian National Congress founded?
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?

A. 1857 B. 1885
C. 1905 D. 1919

Q2. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की स्थापना किसने की?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. A.O. Hume
C. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D. Mahatma Gandhi

A. दादाभाई नौरोजी
B. ए.ओ. ह्यूम
C. बाल गंगाधर तिलक
D. महात्मा गांधी

Q3. The Partition of Bengal took place in which year?
बंगाल का विभाजन किस वर्ष हुआ था?

A. 1905 B. 1907
C. 1911 D. 1919

Q4. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal?
बंगाल विभाजन के समय भारत का वायसराय कौन था?

A. Lord Curzon B. Lord Hardinge
C. Lord Irwin D. Lord Wellesley

A. लॉर्ड कर्जन B. लॉर्ड हार्डिंग
C. लॉर्ड इरविन D. लॉर्ड वेलेजली

Q5. The Swadeshi Movement started as a protest against?
स्वदेशी आंदोलन किसके विरोध में शुरू हुआ था?

A. Rowlett Act
B. Partition of Bengal
C. Simon Commission
D. Jallianwala Bagh massacre

A. रोलेट एक्ट
B. बंगाल विभाजन
C. साइमन कमीशन
D. जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड

Q6. The Muslim League was founded in which year?
मुस्लिम लीग की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?

A. 1905 B. 1906
C. 1916 D. 1920

Q7. The Lucknow Pact was signed in which year?
लखनऊ समझौता किस वर्ष हुआ था?

A. 1915 B. 1916
C. 1919 D. 1922

Q8. Who started the Home Rule League movement in India?
भारत में होमरूल आंदोलन किसने शुरू किया?

A. Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Gandhi and Nehru
C. Subhas Bose
D. Lala Lajpat Rai

A. एनी बेसेंट और बाल गंगाधर तिलक
B. गांधी और नेहरू
C. सुभाष बोस
D. लाला लाजपत राय

Q9. Champaran Satyagraha was launched in which year?
चंपारण सत्याग्रह किस वर्ष शुरू हुआ था?

A. 1917 B. 1918
C. 1919 D. 1920

Q10. The Champaran movement was related to which farmers?
चंपारण आंदोलन किन किसानों से संबंधित था?

A. Indigo farmers B. Cotton farmers
C. Wheat farmers D. Tea farmers

A. नील किसान B. कपास किसान
C. गेहूं किसान D. चाय किसान

Q11. The Montagu Declaration was announced in?
मोंटेग्यू घोषणा कब की गई थी?

A. 1917 B. 1918
C. 1919 D. 1920

Q12. Kheda Satyagraha was led by?
खेड़ा सत्याग्रह का नेतृत्व किसने किया?

A. Gandhi B. Patel
C. Both A and B
D. Nehru

A. गांधी B. पटेल
C. A और B दोनों
D. नेहरू

Q13. The Ahmedabad Satyagraha was related to?
अहमदाबाद सत्याग्रह किससे संबंधित था?

A. Farmers B. Mill workers
C. Students D. Traders

A. किसान B. मिल मजदूर
C. छात्र D. व्यापारी

Q14. The Rowlatt Act was passed in which year?
रोलेट एक्ट किस वर्ष पारित हुआ?

A. 1917 B. 1918
C. 1919 D. 1920

Q15. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in which year?
जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड किस वर्ष हुआ था?

A. 1917 B. 1918
C. 1919 D. 1920

Q16. Who ordered the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
जलियांवाला बाग हत्याकांड का आदेश किसने दिया?

A. General Dyer B. Lord Curzon
C. Lord Irwin D. Lord Wellesley

A. जनरल डायर B. लॉर्ड कर्जन
C. लॉर्ड इरविन D. लॉर्ड वेलेजली

Q17. The Khilafat Movement was launched in?
खिलाफत आंदोलन कब शुरू हुआ?

A. 1918 B. 1919
C. 1920 D. 1922

Q18. The Non-Cooperation Movement started in?
असहयोग आंदोलन कब शुरू हुआ?

A. 1919 B. 1920
C. 1922 D. 1930

Q19. The Swaraj Party was founded in?
स्वराज पार्टी की स्थापना कब हुई?

A. 1922 B. 1923
C. 1924 D. 1925

Q20. Who founded the Swaraj Party?
स्वराज पार्टी की स्थापना किसने की?

A. Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das
B. Gandhi and Patel
C. Tilak and Besant
D. Bose and Nehru

A. मोतीलाल नेहरू और सी.आर. दास
B. गांधी और पटेल
C. तिलक और बेसेंट
D. बोस और नेहरू

Q21. The Simon Commission arrived in India in?
साइमन कमीशन भारत कब आया था?

A. 1927 B. 1928
C. 1929 D. 1930

Q22. The Nehru Report was published in?
नेहरू रिपोर्ट कब प्रकाशित हुई?

A. 1927 B. 1928
C. 1929 D. 1930

Q23. Bardoli Satyagraha was led by?
बारडोली सत्याग्रह का नेतृत्व किसने किया?

A. Vallabhbhai Patel B. Gandhi
C. Nehru D. Tilak

A. वल्लभभाई पटेल B. गांधी
C. नेहरू D. तिलक

Q24. The Lahore session of Congress (1929) demanded?
कांग्रेस के लाहौर अधिवेशन (1929) में क्या मांग की गई?

A. Dominion status
B. Complete independence
C. Separate electorates
D. Federal system

A. डोमिनियन स्टेटस
B. पूर्ण स्वराज
C. पृथक निर्वाचन
D. संघीय व्यवस्था

Q25. The Dandi March started in which year?
दांडी मार्च किस वर्ष शुरू हुआ?

A. 1929 B. 1930
C. 1931 D. 1932

Q26. The Civil Disobedience started in which year?
सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन कब शुरू हुआ?

A. 1929 B. 1930
C. 1931 D. 1932

Q27. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in?
गांधी-इरविन समझौता कब हुआ?

A. 1930 B. 1931
C. 1932 D. 1935

Q28. The Communal Award was announced in?
साम्प्रदायिक पुरस्कार कब घोषित किया गया?

A. 1931 B. 1932
C. 1935 D. 1937

Q29. The Poona Pact was signed between?
पूना समझौता किन-के बीच हुआ?

A. Gandhi and Ambedkar
B. Nehru and Jinnah
C. Tilak and Besant
D. Patel and Bose

A. गांधी और अंबेडकर
B. नेहरू और जिन्ना
C. तिलक और बेसेंट
D. पटेल और बोस

Q30. The Poona Pact was signed in which year?
पूना समझौता किस वर्ष हुआ?

A. 1930 B. 1931
C. 1932 D. 1935

Answers:

1-B, 2-B, 3-A, 4-A, 5-B,
6-B, 7-B, 8-A, 9-A, 10-A
11-A, 12-C, 13-B, 14-C, 15-C,
16-A, 17-B, 18-B, 19-B, 20-A
21-B, 22-B, 23-A, 24-B, 25-B,
26-B, 27-B, 28-B, 29-A, 30-C

🔗Important Links For You

👉 HP Patwari Exam Syllabus – Prepare with the updated syllabus
👉 Latest HP Government Jobs – Check today’s vacancies
👉 HP GK (Himachal Pradesh General Knowledge)
👉 Download Weekly GK PDF

📲 Join Our WhatsApp for Daily HP GK.
📢 Get Daily HP GK, exam alerts & PDF notes directly on WhatsApp.

HP JobBuzz WhatsApp Channel

HP Patwari GK MCQs – National Freedom Movement

National Freedom Movement MCQs for HP Patwari Exam Preparation

Quick Overview

National Freedom Movement Year and Leader

Important Points to Remember

Key Takeaways for HP Patwari Exam

📅National Freedom Movement – Important MCQs for HP Patwari

Quick Revision Table

🔗Important Links For You

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

National Freedom Movement MCQs for HP Patwari Exam Preparation

Quick Overview

National Freedom Movement Year and Leader

Important Points to Remember

Key Takeaways for HP Patwari Exam

📅National Freedom Movement – Important MCQs for HP Patwari

Quick Revision Table

🔗Important Links For You

Related Posts

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply